Sunday, September 21, 2014

A One Day Ramble in Bangkok

Bangkok is a city of contrasts: ancient and modern, traditional and new, serene and frantic, grand and modest, complex and simple. Most first-time visitors to Bangkok, or Krungtep (Kroong tep), as it is called by Thais (its current name), see the more dynamic sights: glittering temples alongside the mighty Chao Praya River, huge gleaming shopping malls, floating markets, Yaowarat Road in Chinatown, the Grand Palace, and the robust night life of Patpong, Soi Cowboy and Sukhumvit Road.

But for those who stay a while, often years, more layers of Bangkok can be peeled away through short excursions in any part of the city. This way, Bangkok becomes more identifiable, more familiar and thus less intimidating.

This is not to say that one can just let down all defenses and stray anywhere in this megalopolis that is ten times the size of New York City in area. Like any large world city, dangers lurk in certain places, and even the seasoned resident is wise to remain vigilant.

However, the quiet side of Bangkok, which reflects the more traditional way of life, as well as the life of those struggling to better their lives of living hand to mouth can be observed by traveling in the less well-known but relatively safe areas of the city. It is there that "cheewit Thai" (Thai life) can be experienced.

I recently took a one day tour of Bangkok, using six modes of travel (walking, motorcycle taxi, metered taxi, subway, train and canal boat taxi). Here, in chronological order, are the sights along the way.

All photos © by the author. All rights reserved. Do not use without permission.
Construction workers make 200-300 baht (~$6.50-$9.50) per ten hour day. Here workers take a break along the railway by Laksi station in northern Bangkok.

Many temporary homes (that frequently become more or less permanent) are found in several locations. This is a setting along the northern rail line near Bang Sue station.

Hua Lumpong is the city's central station and a hub of travel connections for Thais and foreign visitors alike. Here three recent graduates of the prestigious police academy proudly pose.

Chinatown is a short walk from Hua Lumpong station. On Yaowarat Road, one can observe continuous activity at Chinese Buddhist and Taoist temples.

The state lottery, held twice a month, is a very large part of Thai life. Vendors can be seen literally everywhere, some walking, some on bicycles, some set up like this man on city sidewalks. This is on Yaowarat Road. Last week's winner took home 30 million baht (about US$940,000). Such jackpots keep the hopeful buying tickets, many first conferring with fortune tellers or getting lucky numbers from temples.

A popular activity in many parts of the world: fish that clean dead skin from a person's feet. This sidewalk shop is on a side street in Chinatown.

If one wants to experience even more traditional life, it is necessary to explore the tiny alleys that twist between side streets, particularly in Chinatown. Here a man prepares gai tod, crispy deep fried chicken.

A common sight everywhere in Thailand away from the modern uptown streets: soups cooked over open charcoal fires

On a tiny side street, these men peel hundreds of mangoes each day.

Commerce is continuous, even away from the main roads, products moved by hand cart as shown here, or often carried on shoulder poles or simply on shoulders or backs.

In a small Chinese temple (only three other persons stopped by while I was there), the altar displays a wooden bell (right) and monk prayer books, two in Thai, the other in Chinese.

Durian, the most wonderful (or disgusting, depending on one's sense of smell) fruit in Thailand. Hotels often post signs proclaiming that this pungent fruit may not be taken into rooms.

A young caped crusader casts a serious look in front of an herbal drink shop. I tried one of the brews that is proclaimed to have healthy healing effects. Unfortunately, they also added a lot of sugar, which pretty much negates any health benefits.

A friend, Greg Goodmacher, a professor and free lance writer from Japan, collects information about teas for an upcoming article about Thailand tea and coffee shops. The most expensive tea at this shop is jasmine flower, which costs 8,000 baht per kilo ($113 per pound)!

An array of teas on display.

More herbal drinks brewed at another shop. I tried this one too.
Still too sweet.

Some of the herbs used to make drinks.
The far one looked like a type of cedar.

An ice crushing machine in a back alley of Chinatown. About half of the very large ice blocks (under the tarps behind the young man) had been hoisted up one by one and put through the chopper, then bagged and delivered to nearby shops.

On the walk back to Hua Lumpong station, I saw this man sleeping in a doorway. It is not an unusual sight, but it is fairly uncommon to see, even though Bangkok is quite large.

After a ride on the subway, I stopped to take a boat taxi on the San Saeb canal. There are many sights of Thai life to see along the way. Here, standing room only requires passengers to hang onto ropes slung across the boat's ceiling.

Small cable ferries take passengers across the canal for three baht
(10 cents)

Although canal boats do not have the problem of traffic jams, delays can happen. As my luck would have it, the engine overheated and we sat for several minutes while the conductors poured canal water on it until cool enough to start again.

At a wat (temple) near the boat terminus, statues of revered monks are adorned with gold leaf by the faithful.
If you want to see the less hectic and more traditional side of Thailand in its capital city, get off the main roads. You will learn a lot.

Wednesday, August 13, 2014

Maine summer


Lower Beech Mountain trail, Acadia NP

Last month, a national morning television variety show published the results of a survey, "Favorite place in America". Topping the viewers' list was Acadia National Park on Mt. Desert Island (and two other nearby locations) in Maine. Acadia (please, there is no "r" in Acadia), tucked just off the Atlantic coast in the northeastern-most corner of the United States, is a destination for lovers of nature, spectacular vistas, rugged coastline and magnificent lush forests with hundreds of miles of hiking and bicycle trails over the granite terrain.

Moonrise over Mount Desert Island and Acadia National Park

Although Acadia is Maine's top tourist draw, it exemplifies the rest of the state in microcosm. Wherever I go in Maine, which is usually confined to the coastline of the two easternmost counties ("Down East" as it is known), I find serenity and beauty that matches that of Acadia, but without the often crowded parking lots of Bar Harbor and MDI. It is a respite from the heat of Bangkok (few air conditioners here: nature provides cooling even in summer), and would have received my vote for "favorite place in America".

Following are photos of Down East Maine in the summertime. Maybe you can't get to Maine for a visit, but you can at least enjoy the view from my camera. 

View other photos at my gallery: visit https://www.flickr.com/photos/105909532@N02/ 

All photos © by the author. All rights reserved. Do not use without permission.

Peter's Creek, Blue Hill

Rhododendrons bloom from  mid-May to mid-June.

Lobster boat with Mt. Desert Island in background.

Typical Maine woods in early morning fog

What would any piece on Maine be without lobster? A restaurant in the town of Ellsworth.
Foggy morning, Blue Hill Harbor

Mossy woods in Washington County.

Sunrise on Narraguagus Bay in Washington County.

Night view of Stonington on Deer Isle.

Each day brings a different light on Mt. Desert Island.
A cruise ship in Frenchman's Bay seen through the fog from
Cadillac Mountain, Acadia National Park.

Penobscot Narrows Bridge, Verona Island, Waldo County.

Spider web and fog droplets in the air.

This tree frog came to the sliding glass door to prey on insects drawn to the interior lights.

Misty morning on Blue Hill Bay.

Many hummingbirds came to the feeder in the woods. Amazing birds.

Sea smoke on a pond in Blue Hill

The beauty of the north woods: ferns and pine.

Lubec, the eastern most town in the United States.

Indian pipe, or ghost plant, a parasitic plant that gets its nourishment from fungi, that in turn get their nourishment from decaying green plants.

Weathered doors of a shed facing the Atlantic.

Wednesday, July 23, 2014

Do's and Don't's in Thailand

Last year, for the web site of an international conference hosted by the agency where I work, a Thai colleague and I made a list of things visitors to Thailand should know in order to get the most out of the trip, and to eliminate embarrassing situations (well, ok, to reduce the number of embarrassing situations). This is by no means complete, but it is helpful for first-time travelers to the "Land of Smiles".

Greeting
The traditional way of greeting in Thailand is the “wai” (pronounced wye), in which the palms are pressed together in front of the body. There are many subtleties involved in the wai: how it is done and where the hands are placed as well as where the eyes are focused are beyond the scope of the newcomer. Basically, remember that the wai is how Thais greet others, including you. If you are greeted with a wai, you may wai back, or simply nod. Do not extend your hand (to shake hands) unless a Thai offers his/hers first (many western educated Thais will do this to make you feel more comfortable). Generally, the higher the respect one is accorded, the higher the wai given. For most greetings, make your wai on the chest with your fingers just below your chin.

“Sawadee” is the all-purpose greeting, as well as when saying goodbye. It accompanies the wai. Males end with “krup,” females end with “ka.” Thus, “Sawadee, krup” or “Sawadee, ka,” with emphasis given on the "krup" and "ka".

Voice
One thing you will probably notice right away is that conversations in Thailand are quiet. Even the drivers of the millions of cars in Bangkok very rarely use their horns. It is a peaceful country, and that includes the voice. Westerners sometimes use very loud voices in conversation or in trying to make themselves understood, and it is very annoying. Remember to follow the lead of your hosts and keep your voice even and low. Never shout.

Disagreements
One of the cultural norms in Thailand is “saving face.” Most Thais, when entering into a discussion that involves a disagreement will leave a way out for everyone rather than try to win an argument. The visitor would be wise to do the same. A favorite phrase to use if a person may be embarrassed or has made a mistake is “Mai pen rai,” which means, “It doesn’t matter,” or “Don’t worry about it.”

Head, Hands, and Feet
·         Never touch another person’s head—the head is considered the highest part of the body and therefore is accorded the most respect.
·         Never step over a person or a person’s food—the feet are considered not only the lowest, but dirtiest part of the body. You should also be sure your feet are clean before getting a foot massage, although the masseuse will probably clean them anyway, but it is a courtesy.
·         Never point your foot at anyone, and never, ever at a monk, image of the royals or at an image of the Buddha (when seated on the floor of a temple, point your feet away from the altar).
·         Don’t elevate your feet. Putting your feet up on a desk is a big no-no, even putting your feet on the back of a bus seat or the console of the taxi or bus: it is impolite to do this to the person in front of you.
·         Never touch a monk or his robes. Females should not sit next to a monk, for example on the skytrain or bus.
·         It’s a good idea for a male to not touch a female. Even though this is changing, a great many Thais are uncomfortable being touched, even if having fun. Let them take the lead. If they don’t touch you, don’t touch them.
·         In general, Thais consider it impolite to point at someone.
·         You may notice that some Thais will lower their head or even crouch as they pass you, particularly if they have to pass between you and someone with whom you are having a conversation. Try to avoid putting them in such an uncomfortable situation.

Language
The Thai language is tonal. Many different words sound the same to foreigners but may have completely different meanings. Don’t be surprised if Thais have no idea what you are saying, even if to you it “looks” or sounds right. It takes some time to know the difference, and some foreigners never do. Do try to learn basic vocabulary, but don’t worry if you don’t get it right. Thais will appreciate the effort. See “Sawadee Thailand” on the web site for common and useful Thai phrases.

In the Temple (Wat)
All wats (temples) are holy places, even those considered tourist attractions, and should be accorded the greatest respect. Appropriate clothing is expected (no short shorts or tank tops), although the standards are more lenient than a few years ago. Remove your shoes before entering a temple (follow the lead of the Thais).

Shoes
Nearly all homes will have pairs of shoes in front of the door: Thais remove them before entering a house. In some commercial establishments the same practice is followed: For example, when you see shoes in front of a massage spa, then remove yours before entering. In most other commercial shops and stores it is not necessary.

Don’t be surprised if:
·         You don’t get what you order. There is a saying here: “Order what you want, eat what you get.” Even if written down, the dish brought to you may not be exactly what you ordered, especially when it comes to spiciness and sweetness. “Not spicy” (mai pet) often means “don’t add any more chilis than usual,” and “Not sweet” often means “don’t add any more sugar to the sugar syrup and sweetened condensed milk that are standard.” If you absolutely do not want any sweetener in your drink, say “Mai mee namtaan” (no sugar). You might get it the way you want it.

Eating manners
·         It is common for a Thai to serve you portions of food from the dishes brought to the table. It is considered good manners to do this for others as well, sharing your food rather than keeping it all to yourself.
·         Thais often use a spoon to cut with, unless knives have been placed at the table. The main utensils are a fork and spoon. Chopsticks are rarely used except for eating noodle soups.
·         Most food is not eaten with the fingers, even pizza and chicken wings! There are exceptions: follow the lead of your hosts.
·         Do not rest your chin in your hand at the table. It signals that you are bored.
·         If using a toothpick, don’t roll it around or dig away at your teeth. Hide the pick and your teeth with your other hand as you clean your teeth.

The Monarchy
In Thailand, the king and his family are revered. The highest respect is always paid to the royal family. This belief is so strong, that there is a law in effect forbidding any negative comments about the king, either spoken or written, with severe penalties, including prison time, for offenders. For instance,
·         Do not make jokes or make disparaging remarks about the king.
·         Never deface an image of the king.
·         Never use an image of the king for anything that would be considered offensive.
·         Do not stop a rolling coin (the king’s image is on all coins) by stepping on it. Use your hand.

Patience & tolerance
Thailand’s motto may well be “Jai yen yen.” Translated, it literally means “cool heart.” It is considered extremely rude to display anger. It also indicates lack of control on the part of the person making a fuss. Thais are extremely patient. Even in rush hour traffic it is rare to hear a car horn except a short beep as a warning to another driver who may be coming too close.
Thais are very tolerant and patient with foreigners who cannot keep a cool heart, but that doesn’t mean they like or accept it. They just won’t tell you so. Patience is important in this country where things don’t always go as planned, especially with the famous traffic slow downs. So, lengthen your fuse, and relax. You will get much more out of your visit if you can have “jai yen yen.” Remember, this is not where you came from. Watch and follow the lead of this very patient society.